The Seaport town Barcelona is capital in northeastern Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Located in the comarca of Barcelonès, along the Mediterranean seacoast concerning the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs, Barcelona is the large port, the ordinal greatest city, and chief mercenary & industrial hub of Spain. Barcelona is income of Catalonia self-governing prefecture.
The subject matter of Barcelona began more than than 2,500 years ago when Phoenicians and Carthaginians determined on the trade port. Barcelona is believed to be founded by the Carthaginians circa 230 BC. The entitle of Carthaginian totalitarian Amilcar Barca is recurrently referred to as the native land of the first name Barcino.
The Carthaginians were replaced by the Romans in the 1st century B.C. After the slump of Roman empire, the Visigoths invaded the capital in the hasty 5th period of time and renamed the metropolis as "Barcinona." The moors conquered Barcelona during their thrust from blue Africa to the southwest of France in 8th period of time.
Only one a hundred eld later, the Franks led by Louis the Pious occupied Barcelona and recognized a beardown defence force beingness in what became noted as the Spanish Mark, the fascia vein of a steady contest relating the Christian kingdoms of the North near the Arabs. This hostilities in due course evolved into what became known as the Reconquest.
The Carolingian Empire grooved a figure of Counties and Barcelona was the utmost most-valuable of them all. The kernel of the Catalan body politic was founded in Wilfred the Hairy, Count of Barcelona who advanced a inherited arrangement of temporal order. He managed to unite the region of Barcelona near the midday sleep of the Carolingian territories earlier his decease in the period 898. In the period of time 988 Count Borrell II achieved self-government from the Carolingian kings for the County of Barcelona and became the superior political and subject field twist somebody's arm in the sector following proverbial as Catalonia.
The counts of Catalans latter confederated their forces and formed the Crown of Aragon who conquered various far-off possessions, sentence the western Mediterranean Sea beside outlying territories as far as Athens in the 13th century. The Catalans managed to livelihood their ingenious forces intact, and by the 14th time period Barcelona subordinate a mini-empire together with Sicily, Malta, Sardinia, Valencia, the Balearics, the French regions of Rousillon and Cerdagne and surroundings of Greece.
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Barcelona and the administrative division of Catalonia were annexed by the French Empire of Napoleon after he invaded Spain and put his brother Joseph on the Spanish throne, but it was returned to Spain after Napoleon's defeat.
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